- Vovochka, there were two cakes in the fridge last night, and this morning – one, why?
- Mom, a light bulb burned in the fridge, and I did not notice the second one!
Post added by Vitaly Kopnov
Formal VET in Russia is realized as:
- VET study programmes for skilled workers and employees,
- VET study programmes for mid-level employees.
Vocational training programmes implement vocational training in the workers’ occupations, positions of employees, retraining programmes for workers, employees, and programme for upgrading skills of workers and employees.
Additional vocational training programmes are being implemented in the system of supplementary vocational training, such as continuing training programs and vocational retraining programmes.
Each study programme, excluding programmes of supplementary vocational training, is implemented in accordance with the corresponding federal state educational standard (FGOS).
Succession of the main study programmes is one of the principles of forming the nomenclature of occupations of workers and employees, specialties of VET, and directions of the higher education. The nomenclature is created on enlarged groups providing creation of individual learning paths.
The public sector of the Russian vocational education system in 2017 united more than 4,500 VET providers implementing training programmes for mid-level specialists and high-skill workers, as well as 387 public institutions of higher education implementing post-secondary vocational study programmes. The Russian education system has a significant number of educational organisations that implement programmes of initial, secondary, and post-secondary vocational education. The distribution of VET providers in Russian is shown in Figure.
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